Pictorialist Photography Essay Example For Students

Pictorialist Photography Essay As photography developed in prominence, capable specialists understood that photography could be utilized as a way to communicate feelings or pass on a message, like works of art. After an extreme time of specialists attempting to carry photography into the universe of workmanship, it was at last acknowledged as another and one of a kind refined craftsmanship. One of the principal photography developments to have been brought forth out of this period was the Pictorialist development. Flourishing in 1885 †1915, Pictorialism was the fundamental style in photography, where photos would generally seem to do not have a sharp concentration and seem to have control upon the surface. Before long, it declined in ubiquity in 1920, where another style of photography caught the eye of general society. At the point when the capacity to catch a picture and form it into a photo was developed, Pictorialism was one of the main styles for photography. There is no obvious source of this type however that it started when individuals began to scrutinize the possibility of photography being just an approach to catch a picture, and not workmanship. Picture takers and specialists were baffled at this idea and built up the Pictorialist style during the 1880s to counter this. We will compose a custom paper on Pictorialist Photography explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Pictorialism is the point at which the picture taker controls the photo with the goal that it looks like how works of art are made. Commonly, they need center and have noticeable brush strokes on a superficial level, like a genuine artwork. They likewise combined various areas of various photos to make a composite picture which became ‘art’ using outside impacts. Pictorialism is additionally about utilizing photography as a way to make craftsmanship and pass on imaginative components using tones, images and obscuring. It is an obscure term that is frequently bantered about by picture takers and specialists. Pictorialism has lastingly affected photography all in all. It permitted the possibility that photography was not only a way to just catch a picture, but at the same time was another approach to make a work of art. As one of the principal photography kinds to show up, it has impacted each other classification after it through the manner in which the style controls negatives to make a last item †a craftsmanship. Harold Cazneaux was a Pictorialist picture taker, conceived in 1878, 30th of March and living until 1953, nineteenth of June. He was an Australia picture taker who style majorly affected Australian photography history. Harold was conceived in Wellington, New Zealand where he entered many performance shows which displayed his photos in the windows of the Kodak Salon in Sydney. His photography was additionally highlighted in worldwide shows sorted out by the London Salon of Photography and in the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain’s yearly salons. In 1916, he was the author of the Pictorialist Sydney Camera Circle which comprised of six different picture takers. In 1937 he was the main Australian to be presented a ‘Honorary Fellowship’ by the Royal Photographic Society. He was the official picture taker for a magazine called the ‘The Home’ from 1920 to 1941. Harold was additionally paid by Ure Smith for creating pictures for a considerable lot of Smith’s distributions, for example, Sydney Surfing and The Sydney Book. Harold additionally settled the Sydney Camera Circle where it for the most part grasped the uniqueness of the Australian scene and light. ‘Peace after War and Memories’ is a photo taken by Harold Cazneaux which was created in 1918, right when World War I had finished. The picture has a tranquil and loosening up mind-set with a splendid climate that is made by the complexity of the light and the foreboding shadows. Harold has built up this photo to be on a homestead, out in the outback by remembering the ponies and the rancher for the image with the amazing scene. The beige tone of the picture recognizes the photo as a ‘Australian’ scene. The profound passionate nature of this picture is indicated considers Harold Cazneaux’s contemplations about the war. .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .postImageUrl , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:hover , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:visited , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:active { border:0!important; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:active , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:hover { obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c4 7329f569 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The History of and Impact of Photography on our World EssayHe is mitigated and upbeat that the war has finished and realizes that the future will turn into a more joyful and quiet time than it was at that point. He respects the Australian scene, particularly the outback and lean towards that Australia is kept as a serene nation. This shows Harold himself is an individual that is peaceful and a loose natured man. Harold Cazneaux utilized the standard system of delivering this picture however utilizing the Bromoil strategy to create the beige tone he required. First he took a preview on a simple camera at that point presented the film to th e synthetic compounds required. He made a silver gelatin print by utilizing an oil print strategy and afterward blanched his silver print in an answer of potassium bichromate. At last he expanded his film with the picture onto the silver print and presented it to get his last item. Harmony after War and Memories is marginally out of center in certain territories and has gotten some altering on the cloud to make it darker and improve the light difference. The picture was likewise delivered with a beige tone applied to it to make a progressively provincial look. These perspectives show this has a place with the Pictorialist development due to the on surface controls never really picture and the slight out of focal point of the photo. It is additionally like how a work of art would be given how the picture is set out. The situating of the rancher and the light getting away from the cloud is impeccable in mirroring the tranquil state of mind and uses the standard of thirds to adjust the picture. The substantial mists with light getting away from a break speaks to the war that was seething on as of late has now halted and now expectation and harmony can succeed. The cultivating apparatuses represent how the residents of Australia must make a solid effort to revamp the nation against the outcomes of World War I. The rancher is utilized to show a common individual from Australia who is seeing the beginning of another period of harmony and thriving after war. The wide scene that is drawn out and shown behind the rancher is appeared to recognize how Australia has an enormous potential that can be excellent and amazing whenever supported in serene occasions. Pictorialism is a significant sort in the early foundation of the photography development. Through the warmed discussions about whether photography is only a medium to catch picture or in the event that it very well may be a ‘art’, photography had the option to develop in general and become much better in the part of craftsmanship. Harold Cazneaux is an Australian picture taker who delivered the picture ‘Peace after War and Memories’ which is an amazing and passionate picture that depicts the completion of a war and the brilliant future that will happen as Australians make a solid effort to accomplish. Utilizing photographic control and procedures to accomplish his last item, Harold has precisely caught Australia and its scene delightfully. Reference index: https://www.nla.gov.au/chose library-assortments/harold-cazneaux-assortment, National Library of Australia, Cazneaux Collection, 5/7/15 http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/assortment/works/117.1975/, Workmanship Gallery NSW, Harold Cazneaux Collection, 5/7/15 http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/harold-cazneaux, Australia Gov Au, Harold Cazneaux, 5/7/15 http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pict/hd_pict.htm, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Pictorialist Genre 4/7/15 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/theme/752375/Pictorialism, Reference book Britannia, Pictorialism, 4/7/15

INTERNATIONAL LITIGATION law 2010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Worldwide LITIGATION law 2010 - Essay Example guideline since the gatherings are from various states and the debate identified with business matters as should be obvious in the article 1 which makes reference to the extent of this guideline. Article 2 of the Brussels Regulation gave a general arrangement that gives a petitioner the option to sue in a nation where he is domiciled whatever his nationality is. Area 2 of Article 2 says that the standards of locale appropriate to nationals of that state will be applied in such cases. Article 60 notices that with the end goal of the Brussels Regulation, a company’s nationality will be considered to be where it has its legal seat, or focal organization, or chief spot of business. As indicated by area 2 of this article methods for legal seat in England and Ireland which is the enrolled office or, the spot of joining or the spot under the law of which the development occurred. This article include additional locale for the part state. On account of offer of merchandise, an inquirer can sue in the diverse state for some situation one of them which notice in area 1 (b) in this article which offered locale to where the products are conveyed or ought to be conveyed. Article 23 in Brussels Regulation left its discretionary for the gatherings domiciled in part state. They have a decision regarding which court or courts have ward to attempt to choose any question that may emerge between the gatherings regarding a specific legitimate relationship. Be that as it may, this decision is dependent upon certain condition. One of the conditions is that there must be a consent with this impact between the gatherings. Further, as per the arrangements of the guideline, this understanding must be recorded as a hard copy or confirm recorded as a hard copy. Applying article 23 of the Brussels guideline on the reality of this case it tends to be said that solitary the German courts have locale that is the option to settle the debate. This is so a result of two reasons 3) Despite the above purview provision, Black pony

Product Feature For Whittakers Products

Item Feature For Whittakers Products Whittakers the significant chocolate maker and the main completely claimed New Zealand Company. It is the second greatest chocolate brand in New Zealand. It has dull peanuts section, handling of beans incorporates human association. There is no strong milk in this chocolate. Whittaker advances its quality utilizing unadulterated cocoa spread and cocoa milk. Item highlight for Whittakers items:- Dull chocolate has consistently been smash hit for organization by starting a precedent or an adventure of taste. Its top notch cocoa beans and it is family estimated squares of chocolate having 72% dull Ghana chocolate. It is famous in KIWI individuals of New Zealand in light of the fact that Whittaker is KIWI claimed organization and has been one of the great contenders. Its veggie lover readiness include includes in this chocolates Item Support for Whittakers items:- The item support for the Whittaker chocolates are, contact focus subtleties, different components like telephone number, email correspondence and client care subtleties. Additionally, retailers consistently have accepted Whittakers as the most considerable producer of market for its quality and long haul valuation for clients. Web is likewise play a vital for item support since it is ultra-current and innovation. It has the pages on Facebook, LinkedIn, @twitter, site pages and different online journals. Item separation for Whittakers items:- Whenever contrasted and other huge market players like Nestle, Ferro and Cadbury the scope of items at Whittakers is unmatchable. On the off chance that we talk about separation, as we probably am aware there are 33% cocoa in this chocolate and just 21% cocoa in Cadbury chocolate. All the cocoa for Whittaker originates from Ghana and Madagascar. All are sans gluten as correlation with different organizations. 4 suggestions to make improvement in promoting blend:- 1):- The cost factor ought to be measured on the bases of client buying limit notwithstanding nature of item. It appears to be rich chocolate for wealth. 2):- Company should find a way to bring their market up in Asian nations for their specific advancement towards global advertising. 3):- Quality no uncertainty is the prime factor for any result of an organization to endure long in the market anyway accessibility of the deal is somewhat increasingly significant. For a model if an individual sitting in outside nation wishes to taste the result of Whittakers needs to dish out additional pennies to buy it through web. 4):- Local presence in various markets is significant for organization as the energy of its being a Kiwi organization is turning towards pessimism as an enormous mass of buyers is as yet uninformed of this brand name. Answer to Question No. 2: The following is the nitty gritty investigation of 4 diverse evaluating procedures at Whittakers to be specific: Worth Based Pricing Rivalry based Pricing Differential Pricing Group Pricing Worth Based Pricing:- The methodologies to put value first as an essential factor and not the selective is Value-based estimating. Whittakers set its evaluating lesser as a tag of benefit and more as an expense to quality. The cost for Whittakers appears to be higher whenever contrasted and any outside brand. The Creamy Milk result of Whittakers has an immediate rival in worldwide market for example Dairy Milk structure Cadbury. KIWI for the most part individuals like to go for Whittaker for its virtue and vegetarian .So it goes with Whittakers additionally, they set the cost as not to acquire the benefit just yet to keep the customers connected with brand besides. Rivalry based Pricing: Whittaker follow the means to remain longer in the market through setting the cost of merchandise as per the cost of comparative items (previously existing or recently launched).As we know well overall, Whittaker chocolates are preferred by KIWI individuals of its valuing as well as their quality in chocolates. As indicated by promoting supervisor of Whittaker, cocoa margarine is progressively costly yet at the same time they are selling chocolates on typical value which is gainful for organization yield as correlation with other organization cocoa like Cadbury. Differential Pricing: based on differential valuing, Whittaker chocolates can advance and sell their items through coupons, super deals, value refunds and conveyance outlet. Additionally its relying upon socioeconomics or client differentiations like age, ways of life, status, and pay. In addition, based on contenders and statistical surveying and evaluating of others organizations is advantageous. Group Pricing: Company can sell their item by expanding the volume of items in can and deal their item on typical costs. Everybody like the group items close to celebrations like Christmas and for present to anybody. They can down their costs close to celebrations for client attractions and for some benefit. it separate the opposition by giving an overflow to the scope of clients through contribution the heap of items in a bundle. 4 different premise of valuing to improve the blend of showcasing:- Whittakers ought to extend their business on worldwide systems keep up their cost and procedures to contend different chocolates organization like NESTLE, Hershey and Cadbury and so on. Offering the cost viability conveyance to clients with great quality is required to progress. In pack evaluating, the organization should begin with administrations like thankfulness to clients or give token and coupons that will support the deals. Organization can incorporate the references of every single social commitment to the general public since clients will acquire the references and raise the passionate factor in the core of buyer. Answer to Question No. 3: Commercial: based on ad adequacy, Whittakers scored on the possibility of promoting can be scored 10/10. They rouses the clients by ad on Social destinations like Facebook, connected, @twitter helping a ton to advance the results of Whittaker chocolates. Indeed, even different ways like TV, print media and radio are additionally been received by this organization to get more considerations. Open Relation: the informal exchange is otherwise called variation of showcasing. Same as doing by Whittaker Company. They give first inclination to advertising since dominant part of organizations made action into move for its customers.it is called jargoned verbal, specialized or custom-made to an item. It turns out to be imperative to engage that Whittaker is doing great in. Buyer Promotions: Customers steadfastness is favored by organization in shopper advancement in which buyers having long haul relations with organization. The other method to advance are examining, challenges, cash Discounts, bundling, dedication plans and presentations to pull in the clients considerations. 4 special devices for pulling in clients to buy Whittakers items rather than different brands: As a thumb rule of business advancement for example the promotion like TV promotions at a terrific level to investigate the potential organization should build the distances across from nation premise to worldwide premise and ought to go for the TV promotions at a great level to investigate the potential market or clients over the world. Whittakers should plan special crusades in different nations as indicated by their provincial language at the world level. We can advance the item on you tube recordings and on made pages of Facebook, twitter with the goal that everybody who preferred the paged on Facebook or on twitter can see the new flavor or existing result of chocolate. As Whittakers have advocated that its an image of the KIWI and for the KIWI; ought to comparably affect the individuals by cooperating their eating, living, buying and ways of managing money with the companys item go. It will pass on a message that this brand has an item to treat each segment of individuals Answer to Question No. 4: The model for this can be drawn through the site of Whittakers. A wide extended list covering the whole scope of existing items, their portrayals is referenced alongside pictorial portrayal of item bundling. Specific: Whittakers is an organization that investigates a greater amount of procedure of particular dispersion as the items and appropriations of the organization are for restricted region or individuals. In spite of the fact that it is inverse to an open dissemination framework yet a delineating one for the business idea of the organization. This methodology has its own appeal as in light of the fact that the territory of rivalry diminishes the edge of benefit winning increments. Hereafter if a worldwide market player like Cadbury or Nestle which has an open conveyances framework won't be effective to procure the customers in business domains of Whittakers as in light of the fact that the effect of Whittakers on KIWIs is century long. An outside brand can't bear the cost of such a significant expense of creation by settling universal assessments. On the off chance that in the event that they have a go at propelling an item or product offering by trading off somewhat with the quali ty even, the recently client will fabricated rather increasingly solid enthusiasm for their past image of chocolate. Escalated: Whitaker however has not it accessible for whole world through every single distinctive mean of dispersion anyway it is concentrated methodology of appropriation for the regions where it is well known. Different strategies for dispersions: Direct Method: the organization should begin the organization should look for franchisees or their own branch outlets at mainland level. Circuitous technique: by embracing this strategy the organization can arrive at put to the regions where it as of now isn't having exchange at present without losing the authority of dynamic. Channel dissemination: by embracing this technique the organization can open its outlets by imparting the business impulse to neighborhood potential locals of outside grounds. Answer to Question No. 5: Item: item quality assumes a vital job in selling of item. On the off chance that there is acceptable quality .at that point, everybody likes to purchase the item. For instance Audi vehicle, individuals like to purchase the Audi as a result of its elite and furthermore gorgeous. Value: Price ought to be as indicated by the market and the administration/item. For BIC t

Business BFTA Travel - Free Essay Example

1.0 Executive Summary May 31, 2009 marks the grand opening of Business and Fun Travel Agency (BFTA) and will strive to be the primary travel agent to service people in the Central North America, specifically the Pine Bluff, Arkansas area. BFTAs potential success relies on the annual growth in the travel industry. Further, the Pine Bluff traveling needs are expeditiously increasing due the growth in its business economy. More and more companies are paying for employee development which in turn, will afford BFTA the opportunity to take advantage of the travel ripened environment. The Pine Bluff area and its surrounding states have a large concentration of vacation resorts. BFTAs target market is a unique group and BFTA will provide a specialized and thus differentiated service. BTFA will strive to stay competitive in this industry, and anticipates yielding about $250,000 within its 1st year of operating. 2.0 Introduction BFTA is a travel agency that will service not only the business district, but personal travel seekers as well. We provide consulting and custom business travel arrangements as well personal vacation packages. BFTAs strive to become the most elite provider of traveling market to the people of the Pine Bluff, AR. BFTAs employees and owner are prolific travel individuals, as well as keen business professionals. 3.0 SWOT Analysis 3.1 Strengths BFTAs owner has a great reputation in this industry. His experience and the network of valuable connections he has developed will contribute greatly to BFTAs success. BFTA will be ideally located. The Pine Bluff, AR is a mid-size city with and fairly large business district. In addition, Pine Bluff is located 45 miles from the Little Rock, AR and less than two hours from Hot Springs. The Arkansas River surrounds the state. Also, Pine Bluff is conveniently positioned in close proximity to Tennessee, Texas, and Kansas City. These geographic features will continue to attract potential customers. The BFTA team is experienced in the business travel business and in vacation resorts. Initially, BFTA will be owned and operated by, Craig Russell and his wife La Shanna Russell and an Assistant Amber Hunter. Both Mr. and Mrs. Russell a very vast knowledge of business travels as well as relaxing vacation spots through personal and business related experience. Moreover, they are both willing to sacrifice extra time and effort to build a successful business. BFTA will offer profit sharing as well as an excellent benefit package to its ground-floor members. BTFA will also in the future utilize small businesses to stimulate the economic growth in the area. BFTA is extremely confident that the traveling market will continue to grow. A vast majority of the population is beginning to travel significantly whether it is business or leisure. 3.2 Weaknesses BFTA is a start-up and the odds are stacked against small start-up companies. With limited staffing, they will be faced with long hours for little pay during the first two years of operation. Preliminary estimates of sales and expenses suggest that BFTA will remain financially stable. However, BFTAs cash position, which will be particularly vulnerable in year one. 3.3 Opportunities The national traveling market is growing annually, and preliminary estimates suggest that the Pine Bluff area will continue in this area. BFTA plans to begin this effort via a World Wide Web campaign in the first year of operation and commence to obtain a diverse clientele group. BFTA has the management and staff to produce a top-quality service. Only to increase its employee base gradually over time. 3.4 Threats The Internet provides consumers the ability to plan and arrange trips for themselves. This, in turn poses to potentially lesson the need for BTFA professional services. Economic recession would threaten BFTAs sales as consumers will decrease the travel/vacation significantly. 3. 5 Competitors Aside from the Internet, BFTA has approximately 3 immediate competitors in the greater Pine Bluff area: Travel Time: Based on the east coast, Travel Time is well known in the Little Rock area. They have serviced the area for many years and have an excellent reputation for customer satisfaction. However, their packages are expensive and appeal primarily to a high-income clientele. Fun in the Sun: Based in Chattanooga, TN, Fun in the Sun is a traditional agency and has been in business for 10 years. They deliver fairly good quality of service however, they have a high personnel and management turnover and the lack of a clear plan for future growth. Travel Inc.: Global was established in 2001 and has successfully established themselves as traveling industry. Global has done a good job positioning itself through successful marketing communications and management. However, they are based in the Hot Springs area which has a very competitive travel environment. 4.0 Environmental Analysis 1 Business Travel Overall, business travel comprises 18 percent of total U.S. domestic person-trips. Business person-trips are most often taken for general business purposes (likely for consulting, client service, etc) (44%). One in five (22%) business person-trips are taken for the primary purpose of attending a convention, conference or seminar. One-third (34%) of business person-trips are made by those traveling for combined business and pleasure purposes. One-third (32%) of business person-trips include air transportation. One in six (17%) business trips include multiple adults from the same household; 10 percent include children under 18. (Sources: Domestic Travel Market Report, 2004 Edition; Business and Convention Travellers, 2004 Edition) Vacation Package Travel: One quarter (23%) of past-year travellers (33.3 million adults) say they bought a travel package within the past three years that is, a trip including at least transportation and a place to stay all in one price. The average age of a package traveller is 43 years and the gender breakout is almost even (47% men, 53% women). A majority (68%) of these travellers are married; 24% are single, never married. Half (51%) have children in their household. Four in ten (43%) have a college degree or more education. The average annual household income of a package traveller is $72,400. Nearly 80 percent of all air business travellers say their company has one or more business travel policies in place. One-third said that one or more of these policies were implemented in just the past year. Examples of these new restrictions include limiting the class of air service that can be used (14%), requiring U.S.-only travel (31%), limiting travel per diems (19%), restricting the number of employees traveling (25%), and requiring/recommending they drive instead of fly (34%). The improvement in online business communications has accelerated the use of technology as an alternative to takin g business trips. Business travellers are turning to the Internet for the best airline ticket price, with almost half of all business air travellers personally purchasing their ticket online at least once in the past year. (Sources: https://www.tia.org/pressmedia/domestic_a_to_z.html#b) 5.0 Target Market According to the 3Queensland Australia site, adventure travellers are 61 percent male, aged 40.5 years, income of $74.7K, 22% married, 7% with kids under 12, 91% full time employed, 79 % college graduate, has 28 annual vacation days, spends $5076. There are over 52, 000 people in BFTAs local target market. BFTA will focus on the sale and promotion of traveling market primarily to individuals, but also to corporate clients in the Pine Bluff area. BFTA will also target the following groups: Couples and individual traveling marketers: This is the customer group that meets the demographic profile for traveling marketers ages 18-35, marriedw children, or single and with household income greater than $50,000. BFTA will also target Group traveling marketers, corporate traveling marketers and local businesses in an attempt to secure corporate accounts. BFTA plans to focus its initial efforts on the traveling market in the greater Pine Bluff area. As BFTA grows, marketing effo rts will expand. The major purchasers that fit BFTAs target market are located in urban areas within these states: Tennessee, Texas, Kansas, Alabama, and Georgia. 6.0 Market Research Research on the travel and tourism industry will be purchased as necessary. Demographics and spending patterns of traveling marketers have been secured and used to formulate communications strategy. BFTA will conduct customer surveys when a specific research problem is identified. BFTA subscribes to several industry publications and will attend trade shows to stay abreast of relevant issues. Domestic travel accounts for approximately 50% of industry revenues. Business travel can be divided into two categories, the medium to large corporate account, and the small independent business owner. Leisure travellers are classified according to the types of trips they take, income, or age. The four primary leisure travel groups are: Adventure, Special-Interest, RR, Honeymoons Sightseeing Trips High-Income Travellers Budget-Conscious Travellers Families, Students Seniors According to the Travel Industry Association of America (TIA) estimates total U.S. Travel expenditures at $733.9 billion, up from $699.9 billion for 2006. Based on these and other figures, BFTA estimates the Pine Bluff traveling market to be approximately $2 million annually. BFTA estimates that it will capture a 20% of this market. 7.0 Marketing Strategy BFTA marketing strategy is to build a strong customer satisfaction base. BFTAs primary focus is that of business travel. BFTA strives to reach consumers search for personal traveling for vacation as well. BFTA wants to establish itself as the core of our customer base and give them a sense of confidence knowing that BFTA will provide all of their traveling needs. Our goal is to keep smiles on our customers faces and provide a comfort in our customers in knowing that are getting the best unparalleled service which includes saving time and money, and confidence in the vacations success. 8.0 Marketing Tactics Develop brand recognition through the use of effective advertising, marketing communications and promotion by using the following resources Use the internet and paper flyers, and local radio and televisions stations advertising campaign Team up with established companies to conduct promotions and giveaways Develop and promote BFTAs website. The availability of information and the ability to schedule and purchase online will be beneficial to the customer and BFTA. Customer satisfaction program . Focus BFTAs efforts on customization of traveling market and utilization areas of expertise. BFTA would rather recommend that a potential customer purchase elsewhere than provide a trip outside of its expertise. . Follow-up with customer after the sale would create a positive influence for repeat purchase Corporate account acquisition Will utilize small businesses as much as possible to diversify BFTAs sources of income. Utilize corporate giveaway promotion. Trips will be awarded as prizes and will be promoted via local radio 9.0 Implementation and Control 9.1 Implementation BFTAs grand opening event will take place in the second quarter. This will be a combined effort with an affiliated resort, one of BFTAs strategic alliances. The event will be hosted by a local radio station and will include a prize giveaway of a traveling market package. BFTA will begin its corporate account marketing in the second quarter and hopes to secure at least one corporate account during that time. BFTAs website should be operational by the middle of the third quarter of operation. The website will be capable of online transactions with secure site protections. BFTA banners will be placed at several World Wide Web locations. Tracking of ad exposure will begin in the first month of Web operation. BFTA has a designated 800 number that is only used in advertising. 9.2 Control BFTAs marketing efforts will be reviewed quarterly. Variance between sales goals for the first year of operations and revenues will be BFTAs only real source of comparison. BFTA will seek customer feedback on marketing efforts and may conduct surveys or focus groups to test ad effectiveness. Owner and CEO Craig Russell will be responsible for the planning and implementation of BFTAs Advertising, Communications, and Promotion activities. Ms. Hunter will work under the supervision of La Shanna Russell and will oversee the marketing activities. BFTA may use marketing consultants from a local firm (small businesses where possible) to help with strategy. 10. Summary Business and Fun travel Agency will be the best in the business. We are a team that knows the business and has a good understanding about quality. Our work ethics has and always will speak volumes as far as the capacity of which we value our customers. We are dedicated to the success of our company in turn focuses on of customer satisfaction. We look forward to services all of travel and vacation needs. See you in May of 2009!

How Does Consumer Behaviour Determine Marketing Strategies That Compan Term Paper

Essays on How Does Consumer Behaviour Determine Marketing Strategies That Companies Implement in the Market Term Paper The paper â€Å"How Does Consumer Behaviour Determine Marketing Strategies That Companies Implement in the Market?† is an exciting variant of term paper on marketing. Consumer Behaviour is a process through which a consumer goes through before making a decision of purchasing a product or a service for his or her end-use. A consumer is someone who purchases products or services for his or her personal consumption from the market. Consumer interest is, therefore, the ability and willingness of consumers to purchase goods and services in accordance with their need, taste and their financial position (East, Wright Vabhuela, 2008).Individuals purchase products and services because they need them, for social status or for gift purpose. On the other hand, they don’t purchase because it’s not a requirement, it’s not within their taste or because they cannot afford (East, Wright Vabhuela, 2008). Other consumers purchase depending on the time some make a purchase during festive seasons, others during birthdays’, during anniversaries and others at marriage or any other special occasion. Therefore there are several factors that influence consumer buying decisions ranging from social, psychological, and economic factors. Consumer Behaviour thus explains why and why not decisions of consumers while buying goods and services, when decisions of consumers while buying the products and finally how these consumers decide to purchase the products. For these reasons, Consumer Behaviour determines marketing strategies that a firm employs in its marketing mix for product positioning (East, Wright Vabhuela, 2008).Marketing AnalysisUnderstanding of 4Cs results in better market analysis. This involves an understanding of prevailing conditions, consumer, company and competition (East, Wright Vabhuela, 2008). The main objective of any company is to provide greater value to its customers. To achieve this learning of consumer Behaviour is key in determ ining their needs, what they value for the company to concentrate on offering these needs better than its competitors in prevailing physical, economical and technological environmental conditions. Therefore anyone involved in the physical role of assessing, obtaining, using or disposing of products or services is a consumer (Michman Mazze, 2006).On the other hand, a customer is someone who makes the actual purchase of a product or a service from a specific firm. He is defined by a particular firm or a product. However, the consumer not only emphasizes on the actual customer but also the users of the product. For instance, specific products are purchased by specific members of the family. Therefore varied consumer Behaviour roles are played by various family members. Marketers are required to keep all consumer Behaviour roles in mind but at the same time focus on the actual buyers who make the final decision on whether to buy or not (Michman Mazze, 2006).To uncover consumer feeling s and emotions, bring out their hidden attitudes requires the use of motivational research. Several companies’ use questionnaires requesting customer feedback on their satisfaction levels, new product ideas and future needs. Using these feedbacks received, the marketing mix is adjusted streamlining the marketing strategies in the market (Michman Mazze, 2006).The external environment analysis is also done using marketing research and industrial analysts’ feedback. This is facilitated by companies’ financial conditions, sales force and companies’ sales quantity (Michman Mazze, 2006). Study of these varied factors results in better consumer needs understanding. This factor includes population, geography, sex, age factor, incentive level, literacy level, linguistic diversity, dress, food, religion, habits and fashion (Michman Mazze, 2006).

Page Bank Technology Of Google Inc Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Page Bank Technology Of Google Inc. Answer: Introduction In the year 1996, Sergey Brin and Larry Page established Google Inc, who were computer science students. They introduced Page Bank technology, which is being used for evaluating a relevant website. It has been identified in this study that specific search engine will be very in order to get right and better outcome compared to the recent search engines. Therefore, this can be said that using the concept of better outcome, the search engine was founded in 1997 and in the year 1998, the company was incorporated. The name Google has come from the word Googol, it means number one with 100 zeros (Nowlan, 2017). Structure of the company It has been identified that the company maintains its rapid growth as well as it also maintains its small business culture. The idea of Googleplex was to assist and nurture the entire innovation and collegiality environment. This also assists an extracurricular and work out room for maintaining healthy atmosphere (Lee, 2014). In the company, different sophisticated tools of computers have been established on the doors, which are made by wood, latterly sawhorses supported these. In order to motivate the employees, the company has taken initiatives like organizing hockey as well as organizing staff meetings week in order to analyze their situation. Present business model If the present business model of the company will be analyzed, this will be identified that large amount of business revenue of the company comes from promotional activities through the search engine. Through the specific search engine different programs like AdSense has been introduced, because this ads are being placed in different websites. In the current business model, it has been promoted the search engine, which has taken no. 1 position in the market. This search engines has helped the organization to be synonymous (Taylor Joudrey, 2017). The company also maintains routine lives rather than searching on the internet. Another way, this can be said that the company has introduced its effective business plan by bringing innovation in its products, which has helped the company to maintain its position in the global market. Services and products Here the study has identified few products, which is going to be launched by Google News aggregator Email Internet search engine Cloud computing for the companies Websites for listening music and watching videos Cloud storage for customers and business organizations Web browsing Calendar Tablet and smart phone operating applications Internet services Desktops and laptops Thermostat Markets Google has owned near about 60% total internet based searched. As the study has already discussed that the company has large numbers of application and products, therefore, this can be easily assumed that the market base is huge. As stated by Taylor Joudrey (2017) people all over the world are targeted by the company. Therefore, this can be said that the business strategy of the company is not limited in a location or group of people. This has created major challenge for the company in order to get return from the market by using competitive advantages. Entrepreneurial analysis Assessment of overall corporate strategy and vision of the company The company has established its strong brand image in the business industry with its innovation and exclusive products. Using the search engine, the company gets the chance to achieve specific vision of the market (Ryan, 2016). The main strategy of the company is to rule in the universal business industry as well as get the accessibility in global business industry. The company for maintaining its leadership quality in the market has introduced different innovative strategies. Selecting vision is very important for the company in order to achieve its ultimate goals and objectives. The company efficiently provides access for getting the information by one click. the company focus of displaying directly to the vision statement. Here the company named Google focuses on the three important variables. Those variables are accessibility, one click and worlds information. Based on Entrepreneurial state of mind evaluation of management team In the initial stage, the company focuses on setting its goals and objectives without making any compromise. In the case of Google, it shares its data to the customers directly by maintain few coding principles. Those coding principles are considered as Nine innovation principles (Villa-Real, 2014). By executing important parts of Google coding principles, the company gets the chance to take wise decision by using its innovative strategies. On the other hand, this has been mentioned that the by launching new products in the market the company forecasts its innovation and modern strategies. Here the study has shed light on the Nine principles of innovation introduced by Google:- Innovation should be accepted bravely There should not be any types of cultural barriers so that technology can be flourished The company should be aware about its mission. The innovative idea should be accessed from any place Iterate and ship 20% time This is important for the company to think about 10x not 10% The aim of the company should be dependent on thee customers The company should be always prepare for accepting both success and failure. Strategy for Innovation and Entrepreneurship It is the strategy of Google is to change its vision and mission statement by maintaining its various products and it related offers in the market. The company is recently providing new products such as Google Fiber and Google Grass by maintaining its mission and vision. Hence, this should show the diversified products of the company. On the other hand, this can be said that through the vision statement upcoming condition of the company is being considered making diversified business in the current situation. Key values and culture of the organization The founders of the company established unique cultural environment in the organization. Here the culture of the company depends on the creativity, informality and innovation (Belo, Mota Fernandes, 2016). This culture of the company is being analyzed through artifacts of the company. In order to provide comfort to the employees, the company has introduced fun place in the office, for making friendly and cheerful atmosphere in the organization. On the other hand, the company has introduced various rewards and benefit offers to the employees to motivate them in their work. Conclusion and recommendation After analyzing the entire study, this can be recommended that the company needs to recruit more experienced employees for providing standard academic outcome to maintain ideal culture in the workplace. As the experienced employees have faced different experience regarding different culture from their previous companies, therefore, they will be able to maintain good culture in the workplace. They will also play a major part in order to increase the productivity of the company. Explicit and tacit information is needed to be acquired in the workplace. There are many employees in Google, who have strong academic record and good knowledge of explicit. However, it has been identified that experienced people can reduce the issue regarding lack of tacit knowledge. References Belo, O., Mota, G., Fernandes, J. (2016). A Signature Based Method for Fraud DetectionFraud detection on E-CommerceE-commerce Scenarios. InAnalysis of Large and Complex Data(pp. 531-543). Springer, Cham. Lee, Y. F. L. (2014). When Google Meets Xiaomi: comparative case study in western and eastern corporate management.Journal of International Technology and Information Management,23(3), 5. Nowlan, R. A. (2017). Large and Small. InMasters of Mathematics(pp. 217-225). SensePublishers, Rotterdam. Ryan, D. (2016).Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page Publishers. Taylor, A. G., Joudrey, D. N. (2017).The organization of information. ABC-CLIO. Villa-Real, A. E. C. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,831,677. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Terror and Terrorism

Every day, so many people wake up with one hope, to live and do everything possible to enjoy this life. Blue sky, fresh air, green trees, clean environment, and good people near – this is what can make this life really worthwhile and interesting. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Terror and Terrorism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this really captivating life may be spoiled in several hours or even in several minutes, and the reason all this may be two simple words – terror and terrorism. Unfortunately, not many people really comprehend the meaning of these two words, this is why it is crucially important to pay attention to these two issues and develop numerous discussions. The point is that the meaning of terror is not the same of terrorism, so, it is necessary to find out the difference that lies between terror and terrorism, analyze the reasons of terrorism, and evaluate personal posi tion in order to realize whether it is possible to stop terrorists and be sure that terror will not disturb people in near future. Nowadays, terrorism is considered to be a really interesting topic to investigate and analyze; lots of studies, debates, and controversies take place around this issues in order to be able to deal with it and promote safer life (Laqueur 7). Of course, the events of September 11 2001 in New York and Washington made each person on the world remember once again how cruel and unpredictable terroristic acts could be, how many innocent lives may be lost within a really short period of time. That shock, those tears, and those deaths raised considerably the importance to think about human activities and the evil these activities may lead to. Those September attacks served as a bell to start the war on terrorism and the war on terror. Is it possible to stop terrorism in this world? Who can stop all those terroristic acts? Is it real to live in peace for a long period of time? All these questions bother so many people nowadays. However, to start this war, it is necessary to clear up with definitions of terror and terrorism, their reasons, and history. Terror and terrorism cannot be interpreted in one and the same way. There are so many of definitions of the word terrorism can be found, one of them lies in the fact that terrorism is â€Å"the premeditated threat or use of violence by subnational groups or clandestine individuals intended to intimidate and coerce governments, to promote political, religious or ideological outcomes† (Whittaker 10). Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Of course, it is not that difficult to find out one of the possible definitions of the word and learn it by heart. However, such awareness does not help to grasp the main idea of terrorism and does not help to prevent any terroristic act. This is why it is better to think about own interpretation of these two words. Terrorism should be regarded as any kind of practice that leads to pain, suffering, and death. Such kind of practice turns out to be harmful for people and for future. Terror is not the same as terrorism. It should be regarded more as the effect, the results of terrorism, the emotional understanding of the danger and threat. Lots of writers and historians deal with the history of terror and terrorism, offer their own interpretations, and comment on the situations in the world. Each writer has his/her own approach, and, to my mind, the ideas offered by Luisa Valenzuela in her The Verb to Kill deserve certain attention. Two little sisters with their own attitude to life and their places in this world conjugate the verb to kill and shiver with fear. â€Å"He kills – he killed – he will kill† (Valenzuela 147). If such thoughts are already in the minds of these little girls, what can be further? Tho ughts about killing and death, intention to avoid pain, or desire to kill – any of these issues are possible. Michel Wieviorka regards terrorism as a social product, this is why the study of terrorism should start from a deep analysis of society, its problems, and intentions (Wieviorka 589). And Angelo Corlett considers terrorism from another quite interesting perspective. He tells that it is â€Å"an absolute legal obligation to obey the law† (Corlett 10). Each of these ideas has a certain influence on my own interpretation of the words terrorism and terror. They have lots approaches in common, this is why I am sure that terrorism and all those terrible consequences of terroristic attacks are caused by people only. I cannot but wonder how strange people may be: they perfectly realize that usually terroristic actions will be punished, and nevertheless, they continue doing all this in order just to demonstrate their abilities to disobey and kill. Is it a true charact eristic of any person – to create difficulties in order to discover own sense of life? If it is true, then our society is doomed to failure.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Terror and Terrorism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dues to the above-mentioned words, it is high time to think about possible ways to stop terrorism and provide our children with a chance to live in safe future. Of course, lots of people remain to be quite egoistic, this is why the ideas of safe future may not bother them at all. This is why it is better to say that we should stop terrorism for even our safe and peaceful future. People should just image how wonderful the life can be if stop dividing everything, proving own priority, and feeling sorry for ourselves only. Human beings are powerful enough to control their own lives, smart enough to create proper environment, skillful enough to develop new technologies to improve this world. We should comprehend that terrorism is a social notion, this is why only global actions, collective ideas and desire may save this world. Only together, people can find the necessary way out and start own flourishing; only together, people can remove all those conditions, which encourage terrorism on this planet. And first of all, we should stop thinking about terrorism in order to stop it at all. Maybe, nowadays, it is still impossible to imagine our world without terror and terrorism. People are so afraid to be a victim of another terroristic act or loose relatives or friends. People cannot fight with death, but they can easily stop fighting with each other in order not to cause all these deaths. Of course, comprehension of the words terrorism and terror will not stop terrorism at all, but still, it is a good beginning for those, who have already realized that to live without terror is quite possible. The only thing people should do now is to unite and stop dividing. In t his case, the issues of terrorism and terror will not be as burning as they are right now. Works Cited Corlett, J. Angelo. Terrorism: A Philosophical Analysis. Springer: 2003. Laqueur, Walter. No End to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Continuum International Group, 2004.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whittaker, David, J. Terrorism: Understanding the Global Threat. London: Pearson Education, 2007. Valenzuela, Luisa. The Verb to Kill from The International Story: An Anthology with Guidelines for Reading and Writing about Fiction by Spack, Ruth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998: 147-149. Wieviorka, Michael. Terrorism in the Context of Academic Research from Terrorism in Context by Crenshaw, Martha. Penn State Press, 1995: 597-606. This essay on Terror and Terrorism was written and submitted by user Ken Ellis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How does Hosseini create drama and tension in the rape scene Essays

How does Hosseini create drama and tension in the rape scene Essays How does Hosseini create drama and tension in the rape scene Paper How does Hosseini create drama and tension in the rape scene Paper Hosseini uses a variety of techniques to foreshadow Hassans rape. Pathetic fallacy, a literary device that uses the weather, is a powerful tool in reflecting the feelings and events happening to the main characters. Reference to the beautiful day with fresh snow and blameless blue skies lulls the reader into a sense of false security- the day seems to have no fault for Hassan and Amir. It contrasts sharply with the overcast skies that seem to settle in permanently, following Hassans rape. This has dismal, depressing connotations, almost as if the weather is in mourning.Hassan and Amir are on a pedestal: together, the boys have faced their biggest victory against their antagonistic arch-enemy, Assef, a powerful cruel teenage Pashtun. By using a series of simple and complex sentences, the reader is taken on the victorious journey of being a kite running winner with Amir. Then the moment came/ I closed my eyes and loosened my grip on the string Every emotion, look, feeling and smell is heightened at this precise moment so when Hosseini writes that Amir next sees Hassan smile unabashedly, twenty-six years later the feeling of unease begins. It builds up suspense as the reader is forced to wonder why Amir would state that.Amirs excitement at winning is reflected in his racing thoughts; in my head, I had it all planned/ Id make a grand entrance/a hero/ prized trophy in my bloodied hands/a dramatic moment of silence. It almost seems too good to be true that Amir could get through a day completely happy even though ironically, it would be the first time Baba showed true affection and pleasure for Amir. We are reminded that he is just a child, with a childs thoughts when Amir imagines a life happily ever after.The mounting concern for Hassan is unmistakable; Amir wants to be able to present the kite to confirm his position as a champion. He knows Hassan has gone to look for the kite, and as Hassan never lies, his prolonged absence prompts Amir to look for him. I need to find him, Agha, Amir tells an old man. At this point Hosseini uses repetition [still] no sign of Hassan to break up Amirs ramblings thoughts of what is happening in the streets around him. Its an indirect way of telling the reader that this will clearly be a memory so vivid, itll be impossible to forget. It also shows how tense Amir is in his search for Amir as its human nature to ramble when nervous.The voices that lead Amir to Hassan cause him to peek around the corner. The repetition of those words from Chapter one (where there is a chorological shift in the story) tell us that no matter how many years pass, in his minds eye, Amir is always peeking around the corner but never helping, never stopping the incident. The imagery is haunting; Hassans discarded brown corduroy pants the dark alley and the vivid blue kite all in one. Simultaneously, Amir experiences seeing his greatest victory and greatest regret in one which highlights the books major themes of unatoned sins, failures and successes. The climax of the scene is written in short, simple sentences, Hassan didnt struggle/didnt whimper/looked resigned/ the look of a lamb to create a sense of finality, the emotional shift from childhood and innocence to remorse and corruption.Earlier in the novel, Amir, in his first person narrative voice, tells the reader that he and Hassan have grown up experiencing everything together; and the irony in this is that they both experience their first real tragedy together too .

Should the U.S. Justice Department have filed suit against Arizona's Research Paper

Should the U.S. Justice Department have filed suit against Arizona's new immigration policy - Research Paper Example The law focuses mainly on those provisions that require state enforcement of federal immigration law and impose criminal penalties for immigration related conduct (Hing, p 169). The Arizona’s new immigration policy has been signed as is scheduled to take effect soon. Upon adoption, it will be officially illegal to be an illegal immigrant in Arizona. The police in Arizona will be expected to ask anyone to prove their immigration status. The Arizona police are also compelled, under threat of lawsuit, to enforce federal immigration laws. The law, according to the justice department, will be expensive and disruptive. The law will further be susceptible to uneven application and can undermine community policing by discouraging cooperation with state and local law enforcement. There are negative consequences that will result from giving the local police the authority to stop anyone on the reasonable suspicion, that they just might be illegal immigrant. The law will automatically give the police an important new tool in their crime fighting process. The police will have the ability to detain and possibly deport any person without bothering to obtain warrants or prove that that the arrested individuals have committed a crime which is unconstitutional. The US justice department has filed a law suit seeking to challenge the Arizona’s new immigration policy. The lawsuit charges that the Arizona law cracking down on illegal immigrants conflicts with the federal law. The Arizona law would disrupt immigration enforcement and can lead to police harassment of those who cannot prove their lawful status. The law suit has been filed in the federal court of Arizona and states that the Arizona state’s measure is unconstitutional and asks a judge to stop it from taking effect. The Arizona immigration law will cause the detention and harassment of authorized visitors, immigrants, and citizens who do not have to carry

Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Proposal - Essay Example Online transactions are fast. E-coin being an online transaction technology, is, therefore, fast (Raszl, para.1). I am suggesting that Goldman should consider investing in E-coin technology. The reason is that Goldman’s may experience the threat of competition from its competitors who may use this technology and take way Goldman, existing customers. Goldman should do the implementation of the technology for the customers so that it may deter the loss of customers to its competitors (Thomas, p.9). The first benefit is that; many of the currencies worldwide lose value with time. With E-coin, it is slowly growing. There are only about twenty million E-coins globally. E-coin is not at the risk of losing the value like the currencies. A significant number of the user across the globe has adopted the E-coin technology. In fact, there are more than twenty million users of E-Coin worldwide. On top of that, there are many transactions done via E-Coin (About 120,000 operations per day) as by March, 2015 by those numerous users of E-Coin investment. Due to that reason, Goldman Sachs should introduce the technology to fly over its competitors by getting customers who are using E-coin. E-coin is also fast to use. Transacting with E-coin is faster since any customer can make payment of goods and services with no need of to visit the Goldman. An individual just need to make payment for the comfort of his/ her place. The speed of this online transaction makes E-coin more convenient. Due to a high rate growth of E-Coin various components, any business ought to react towards it (Thomas, pp.9-12). Many investment company executives are studying the E-Coin technology in order to see whether it is economically feasible to be in their company. It is, therefore, crucial for Goldman Sachs to take action before its competitors and get more customers just local. Since E-coin is not taxable by

Cultural Boundaries Essay Example for Free

Cultural Boundaries Essay Youth culture has been studied from several ideological perspectives on assumptions that they are ‘not isolated and untouched by the surrounding culture’ (Keyes, 2000). This notion has lead researchers to assume that youth culture is not part of ‘growing up’, but a phenomenon that occurs as a precipitation of the social, political, cultural and ideological factors. There is not one monolithic youth culture that defines all young people. Popular youth culture embraces a diversity of sub-cultures or â€Å"tribes† such as skaters, druggies, snobs, band geeks, Satanists, Jesus freaks, techno-goths, computer dweebs, blacks, Latinos and white trash. Groups distinguish themselves by dress, style, music, body modification practices, race, ethnicity, and language. (Hines, 1999) Thus a researcher, who intends to study the ethnic, racial, political, cultural, sociological or linguistic aspect of a subculture, often ends up in analysing one of the factors and tend to romanticise or over-politicise these aspects. Thornton’s study on club cultures and Nava’s treatise on youth and consumerism are good examples in this genre. The debates on how best to conceptualise both the structural and cultural transitions of young people remains a central issue in the sociology of youth. In these debates cultural approaches have been criticised for neglecting the role of social divisions and status inequalities in lifestyle ‘choices’ (Bennett 2002). The cultural night lives of young people have provided fertile ground for social researchers. There have been explorations of the character and division of dance scenes (Thornton 1995), the relationship between femininities, women’s clubbing experiences and feminism (Pini 1997a, 1997b), clubbing experiences (Malbon 1999) and the relationship between drug use and clubbing (Henderson 1993; Merchant Macdonald 1994; Forsyth 1997). What has not been studied so well is how people become clubbers, what practices this entails, what kind of young people invest in this lifestyle, what resources are required to do so, whether this process is gendered as well as if and how this experience has impacted on their sense of identity. Earlier studies portrayed Rave culture as being a social arena where social divisions were put aside and anyone and everyone mixed together (Henderson 1993; Merchant Macdonald 1994). Yet, more recent studies suggest that distinctions do operate between ‘mainstream’ and ‘hip’ club scenes (Thornton 1995), that ‘nightlife provision exploits existing cleavages in the youth population, and segregates young adults into particular spaces and places’ (Hollands 2002, p. 153). Given this it seems important to unpack further the nature of boundaries: the divisions between ‘us and them’: the boundary work that we do and how boundaries are constituted in social interaction. Thornton asserts ‘club cultures are taste cultures’, but as she also points out, practices of distinction do not just involve taste and cultural hierarchies are numerous (1995, p. 3). What other practices of distinction are involved in identification and differentiation processes, both within and between club scenes? It seems unlikely that these processes and practices are wholly elective. Young people’s experiences of clubbing, their lifestyle ‘choices’, need to be contextualised and conceptualised in such a way that recognise that some young people are more able than others to engage in particular styles of life, and consumer and cultural activities, such as clubbing. Boundaries are about both the individual and the collective, notions not new to youth research. Willis (1978) suggested that ‘becoming’ a hippie or a bike boy involved not only cultural knowledge, but also a process of developing group sensibilities, and these sensibilities could be used to identify and differientiate one group from another. The notion of ‘becoming’ is a way of exploring both individual and group processes (Becker 1991): how young people learn to use ‘recreational’ drugs, learn particular practices, affiliate with a culture, lifestyle or social group and invest in additional forms of identification, as well as encounter cultural barriers that constrain participation and processes of ‘becoming’. Symbolic interactionist theories would suggest that notions of what and who you are, as well as what and who you are not, only become meaningful and significant through interaction with others. When social anthropological and symbolic interactionist conceptualisations of boundaries are brought together they can help us understand how people come to form into collective groups, groups that construct shared meanings through interaction. Symbolic boundaries, group life or how ‘people do things together’ (Becker 1986), are interactional resources that groups draw upon to create their own boundaries. These notions offer a fruitful way to explore the relationship between the individual and the group, and the divisions between ‘us and them’ found in the empirical studies exploring the cultural night-lives of young people. Moreover, it may be that identifying as and ‘becoming a clubber’ may only acquire meaning in relation to and in contrast to those who do not identify as or become ‘clubbers’.

Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress Essay -- Poem Poet Coy Mistress M

Andrew Marvell's To His Coy Mistress Andrew Marvell writes an elaborate poem that not only speaks to his coy mistress but also to the reader. He suggests to his coy mistress that time is inevitably ticking and that he (the speaker) wishes for her to act upon his wish and have a sexual relationship. Marvell simultaneously suggest to the reader that he/she must act upon their desires, to hesitate no longer and  ³seize the moment?before time expires. Marvell uses a dramatic sense of imagery and exaggeration in order to relay his message to the reader and to his coy mistress. The very first two lines of the poem suggest that it would be fine for him and his mistress to have a slow and absorbing relationship but there simply isn ¹t enough time. He uses exaggerations such as  ³Love you ten years before the Flood?and  ³An hundred years should go to praise?  ³Two hundred to adore each breast; But thirty thousand to the rest.? These exaggerations imply that the speaker would wait many many years until his coy mistress was ready, but there isn ¹t enough time. The reader can also visualize the deep love the speaker contains for his coy mistress through the imagery. For example, the speaker suggests that his vegetable love should grow, and vegetables only get larger and more ripe as they grow, analogous to his love, but vegetables grow very slow. His love is so great that it would grow  ³vaster than empires, and more slow? meaning that if there was enough time, his love for her would be i...

Social Media and Violence

Why are so many young people turning to prescription drugs to get high? By survey, almost 50% of teens believe that taking prescription drugs is much safer than using illegal street drugs. Prescription drug abuse is a major issue that does not seem to be moving towards a solution. There's a reason why prescription drugs are intended to be taken under a doctor's direction if people don’t use them as they are to be taken, they can be extremely dangerous. Despite what many people think, abusing prescription drugs is not safer than abusing illicit drugs.The facts do state that prescription drugs can have dangerous short and long-term health consequences when used incorrectly or by someone other than they were intended for. Medicines are drugs that are intended to speed up or slow down or change something about the way your body is working, to try to make it work better. Sometimes they are necessary. But they are still drugs: they act as stimulants or sedatives, and too much can ki ll you. So if you do not use medicines as they are supposed to be used, they can be as dangerous as illegal drugs.People take drugs because they want to change something in their lives. Here are some of the reasons young people have given for taking drugs: * To fit in * To escape or relax * To relieve boredom * To seem grown up * To rebel * To experiment Young people think drugs are a solution. But eventually the drugs become the problem. To some it may be difficult to face problems, the consequences of drug use are always worse than the problem a person is trying to solve with them. The real answer is to get the facts and not to take drugs in the first place.Something that is not known by most young people is the risk they are taking by consuming these highly potent and mind altering drugs. Long term use of painkillers can lead to dependence, even for people who are prescribed them to relieve a medical condition but eventually get caught up in an addiction. In many cases, the dange rs of painkillers don’t surface until it is too late. In 2007, abuse of the painkiller Fentanyl killed more than 1,000 people. The drug was found to be thirty to fifty times more powerful than heroin. Association, 2012) Prescription painkillers are powerful drugs that interfere with the nervous system’s transmission of the nerve signals we perceive as pain. Most painkillers also stimulate portions of the brain associated with pleasure. So, while blocking pain, they produce a high. The most powerful prescription painkillers are called opioids. They are manufactured to react on the nervous system in the same way as drugs made from the opium poppy, like heroin. The most commonly abused opioid painkillers include oxycodone- is the number one abused prescription drug and has the greatest dangers.It is as powerful as heroin and affects the nervous system the same way, hydrocodone, meperidine, hydromorphone and propoxyphene. (htt2) According to the National Center on Addictio n and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, teens who abuse prescription drugs are twice as likely to use alcohol, five times more likely to use marijuana, and twelve to twenty times more likely to use illegal street drugs such as heroin, ecstasy and cocaine than teens who do not abuse prescription drugs. (Association, 2012)What is our government doing to help? In 2011 the Obama Administration with the help of the National Drug Control Strategy came up with a prescription drug abuse prevention plan and is as follows. * Education. A crucial first step in tackling the problem of prescription drug abuse is to educate parents, youth, and patients about the dangers of abusing prescription drugs, while requiring prescribers to receive education on the appropriate and safe use, and proper storage and disposal of prescription drugs. * Monitoring.Implement prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) in every state to reduce â€Å"doctor shopping† and diversion, and enhance PDMPs t o make sure they can share data across states and are used by healthcare providers. * Proper Medication Disposal. Develop convenient and environmentally responsible prescription drug disposal programs to help decrease the supply of unused prescription drugs in the home. * Enforcement. Provide law enforcement with the tools necessary to eliminate improper prescribing practices and stop pill mills. (htt4)Prescription drug addiction is a huge problem and appears to be growing. All people of life are affected by prescription drug abuse. Drug abuse in any form is a very serious issue and should be addressed as quickly as possible. http;//kidshealth. org/teen/drug_alcohol/drugs/prescription_drug_abuse. html http://www. theantidrug. com/drugabuse/prescription-drug-rx-abuse/default. aspx http://www. whitehouse. gov/ondcp/prescription-drug-abuse Association, A. p. (2012). School Librarian's Workshop, 32(4), 6. In Dealing with drugs.

Warren G. Harding - 29th President of the United States